Evelyn Fite: A Biography

“We were in Cuba. They took this picture of me … these people had Brahma cattle, and we were in Cuba at the fairgrounds, and Castro was making a speech, 50 years ago, and he made a speech and they were going to have a rodeo, but he talked so long they had to postpone the rodeo. And then the next year he took over the country. And those same people took a picture of me, did you see a picture of me somewhere there with a Brahma bull?”

Introduction

By Brenda Wilkinson

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

SOCORRO – As the 150^th anniversary of the 1862 Homestead Act approaches, the Socorro Bureau of Land Management’s Cultural Resource Program is increasing emphasis on oral history collection, particularly as it relates to homesteading.

This interview with Socorro resident Evelyn Fite is a part of that effort. After years of struggle, a homestead claim eventually resulted in the development of a large ranch for Dean and Evelyn Fite. A 640-acre homestead claim under the Enlarged Stock Raising Homestead Act enabled the Fites to develop a large ranch by establishing a basewater, and to gain leasing preference on adjacent public lands after the passage of the Taylor Grazing Act.

They did without a lot in the early years, saving up to buy more private land as it became available. Early on, Evelyn wanted to build a house, but Dean told her, “You can’t make any money with a house.” So they bought more cattle and eventually more land.

Collected and transcribed by Brenda Wilkinson, Archaeologist, BLM, Socorro Field Office, 2009

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